Axe throwing has grown in popularity as a thrilling fun activity and a unique corporate event idea. Understanding the essentials—especially target dimensions—is key whether you're competing, practicing at home, or just curious about the sport.
Official Target Dimensions
The World Axe Throwing League (WATL) and International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) have established standard target dimensions used in competitive play. Here are the official specifications:
Overall Target Size
- Diameter: 36 inches (approximately 91 cm)
- Height from Floor: Center bullseye at 63 inches
- Throwing Distance: 12 feet from the target face
Ring Dimensions
- Bullseye: 3.5 inches diameter (center circle)
- Inner Ring (4 points): 7 inches diameter
- Middle Ring (3 points): 14 inches diameter
- Outer Ring (2 points): 21 inches diameter
- Edge Ring (1 point): Up to 36 inches diameter
Scoring Zones Explained
Understanding how scoring works helps you know where to aim:
- Bullseye (6 points): The center circle—hardest to hit, highest reward
- 4-Point Ring: Surrounding the bullseye, still a great shot
- 3-Point Ring: Middle area, solid scoring zone
- 2-Point Ring: Outer area, still counts!
- 1-Point Ring: Edge of the target, better than nothing
- Clutch (8 points): Small circles at top corners of target, called in advance
Target Materials
Professional axe throwing targets are made from specific materials for safety and durability:
Wood Types
- Softwoods Preferred: Pine, spruce, and poplar work best
- End Grain Boards: Ideal for axe sticking and easy removal
- Avoid Hardwoods: Oak and maple cause axes to bounce back
Board Requirements
- Thickness: 2-3 inches minimum
- Fresh Wood: Targets are sprayed with water to keep wood soft
- Regular Rotation: Targets are replaced when too damaged
DIY Setup Tips
Want to build your own backyard target? Here's what you need to know:
Materials Needed
- Softwood boards (2x10 pine works well)
- Target frame or backing structure
- Paint for marking rings (optional)
- Spray bottle for keeping wood damp
Setup Guidelines
- Mount target at proper height (bullseye at 63 inches)
- Ensure throwing lane is clear of obstacles
- Create a safety zone behind and beside the target
- Never throw toward buildings, fences, or people
Safety Guidelines
Whether at a professional venue or in your backyard, safety is paramount:
- Clear Throwing Lane: 12+ feet in front, clear of people
- Side Barriers: Prevent axes from going off course
- Backstop: Something to stop axes that miss the target
- Closed-Toe Shoes: Always required while throwing
- One Thrower at a Time: Never throw simultaneously
- Inspect Equipment: Check axes for damage before use
At Celtic Axe Throwers, all our targets meet official specifications and our trained coaches ensure every session is both fun and safe. Come experience professional-grade axe throwing at our locations in Portland, Austin, and San Diego!